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Hope: The Attitude of the Soul
Quotes:
Hope
is the beacon that lights the way through your problems to your
possibilities.
-The Author
“Hope is the thing
with feathers that perches in the soul, and sings the tune without
the words and never stops at all.”
-Emily Dickinson.
“Hope is a state of
mind, not of the world. Either we have hope within us or we don’t;
it is a dimension of the soul, and it’s not dependent on some
observation of the world or estimate of the situation.
“Hope is not prognostication. It is an orientation of the spirit, an
orientation of the heart; it transcends the world that is
immediately experienced, and is anchored somewhere beyond its
horizons.
“Hope in this deep and powerful sense, is not the same as joy that
things are going well, or willingness to invest in enterprises that
are obviously heading for success, but rather an ability to work for
something because it is good, not just because it stands a chance to
succeed.
“Hope is definitely not the same thing as optimism. It is not the
conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that
something makes sense, regardless of how it turns out.”
-Vaclav Havel
“Hope” is becoming an extremely powerful word
today. It has come a long way from being the only gift of the gods
left in Pandora’s Box after Epimetheus foolishly opened that box and
let all the other gifts fly out. Hope remained because it was the
gift of Zeus and the first to go in the box, which is why it was on
the bottom, and the last in line to get out.
Pandora’s hope was a promise of good things.
That concept of hope has been with us for as long as we can
remember. However, we are discovering today that hope contains a
memory of good things. Alice Miller, who first offered me that
description, has helped many people recover their soul by regressing
them to places that seem to precede their present human existence.
In such regressions, her patients found memories of goodness and
happiness. Indeed, people who have lived hopeless lives of desperate
loneliness not uncommonly find happiness inside. It is marvelous to
see their faces when they are asked how they know the feeling, and
they respond with, “I don’t know how I now. I just know!” (This “gut
feeling” or “felt sense of knowing” is the essence of intuition.)
Of even greater significance, I believe, is
the idea put forth above by Vaclav Havel that hope is the certainty
that things make sense! When things seem to make no sense, we
naturally tend to turn from them in fear. When we pause in our
aversion, and realize that everything makes sense to the One Who Is
All Things, we become empowered to seek the sense of what we are
observing. We conquer our fear with the only attitude we have with
that power—love—which gives us the strength to remember our future.
A metaphor that speaks to this is “the ray of
hope”. On the one hand, a ray is a narrow beam of radiation; usually
visible light, and on the other hand it is a foretaste, a glimmer, a
gleam or a glimpse. I can see myself in darkness on a turbulent,
storm-tossed sea, not sure of my bearings or position. I am looking
for a sign of a safe port where I can wait out the storm. I see a
glimmer on the horizon. It is a flashing beacon! I can set my course
to it! I can imagine the safety that lies near the source of that
ray of light.
In the same way, a healthy young wife and
mother finds that the sea of her life has become turbulent and
storm-tossed through cancer, death, separation or other natural
calamity, and she looks about her for that promise of a safe haven
where she can mend her sails and wait out the storm of her life.
What is her beacon on the horizon? It is certainly to be the hand of
another reaching out to her and giving her support and nurturing
while she heals. Through another, she finds hope.
Hope is the story of the butterflies that
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross tells. When she was young and just beginning
to practice child psychiatry in Switzerland, the war in Europe
ended, and among the liberated concentration camps was one that had
been just for children. Of the thousands of children admitted there,
only about one hundred remained. The discovery of the horror led to
the formation of an international team of helpers to bring the
children back to the “real” world, and Elisabeth was one of these.
The children had been kept in two rows of
plain wooden barracks buildings. The survivors showed them a
building at the end of each row, to which children were taken, never
to be seen again. With their hearts in their mouths, the team went
to the two buildings to see what evidence remained, if any, of the
children’s experience. To their amazement, they found no sign of
violence or fear in either building; instead, they found drawings of
butterflies, thousands upon thousands of them covering all the
wooden surfaces of both buildings! The children had scratched these
symbols of miracle into the wood with the only tool they had—their
fingernails!
Today, people working with children with
life-threatening diseases often find the children nearing the end of
their lives doing spontaneous drawings of butterflies. The world
shares a common belief in the promise of transformation that leads
the caterpillar to create its cocoon. A simple question: are we
seeing an example of a priori knowledge? I suggest to you that if we
keep in mind the idea that both linear and non-linear time do exist;
then a priori knowledge becomes possible as knowledge that exists in
this moment and is accessible to us in our linear dimensions. Hope,
as Alice Miller tells us, may just be a “memory of the future!”
The nature of
caterpillar-chrysalis-butterfly transformation:
This miraculous process stuns the imagination
with its intricate weave of complex processes, and yet it has a
striking metaphoric resemblance to human transformation. The
HOPE process, be it in a HOPE Group or a SoulCircling,
metaphorically contains all of the elements of this transformation.
Let us then examine the process for the butterfly.
The butterfly egg contains two sets of cellular
instructions: one set contains the DNA plan for the larva—the
caterpillar—the second set contains the DNA plan for the butterfly.
The larva has but one purpose—to eat twenty-four hours a day and
acquire all of the elements that are needed for the formation of the
butterfly. Its eyes and antennae are specialized for the detection
of the right kind of food. Its gastrointestinal tract is specialized
for the digestion of that food. Its respiratory and circulatory
systems are specialized to support these functions.
And in its body are collections of cells that
have nothing to do with caterpillar function. They are inert,
inactive, not growing or changing. Science named these collections
“imaginal disks”—a word rich in its implication of the presence of
an image that will fully express itself in the emergence of the
butterfly.
The larva will molt several times as it grows,
and when it reaches a critical size, it will molt for the last time
and a new form will emerge—the pupa. The pupa will harden its skin
and become immobile. Its digestive system will break down,
disseminating the digestive enzymes throughout its body. All cell
walls will dissolve. All intracellular structures will become
formless, reduced to unrecognizable molecular components. The immune
system will selectively remove all foreign material. The imaginal
disks and the central nervous system remain unaffected by these powerful forces.
When the destruction ands, the
imaginal disks will begin to draw chemicals out of this primordial
stew and replicate. A new cellular form develops that was always
present as an implication of the DNA of the imaginal disks.
When the process completes itself, there is no
similarity to the larva that gave its cellular being to this new
one. This new form has wings for primary locomotion to cover great
distances in search of a mate. It has no chewing mouth parts but a
long tongue for sucking nectar and water. It has six long legs to
carry it gently over the blossom of a flower. It has eyes capable of
recognizing the color spectrum of the flowers that nourish it, and
that it, in turn, fertilizes.
It has a memory of the future, for it knows its winter home and how
to get there, even though it may be thousands of miles away.
Moreover, when it swelled and burst the skin
of the pupa now chrysalis, its wings were little fat nubbins
completely incapable of flight. It had to struggle to get itself out
of the rigid, protective confines of the chrysalis. In struggling,
it built up its flight muscles. It drained the blood out of the
wings, allowing them to expand to their full span. It had to endure
this struggle… any attempt to help it would result in its death.
The ancient Greeks knew
something special about this metamorphosis… they gave the butterfly
the name of their goddess of the soul—Psyche! Might it just be that
as the caterpillar became a butterfly through physical metamorphosis
and the human becomes a spiritual being called a soul through its
mental metamorphosis?
An important question before us is whether or not the
so-called helping professions really do help a human being who is in
the process of deep personal transformation,
such as through a serious illness or mental crisis. Is it possible to be
present to the situation in such a way that the individual in
transformation becomes aware that the process is not a disease but a
natural phenomenon of growth and development. Is it possible to be
present to suffering in a beneficial way without trying to stop it?
It is not only possible but it is a natural function of HOPE’s
service, be it in HOPE Groups or SoulCircling. How then, do HOPE
Groups and SoulCircles help without helping? They do so with the
power of the most power-full attitude of all—love. Love puts
everything in relationship. It encourages with the strength of the
heart. It cares through compassion, which we consider to be the most
powerful manifestation and expression of love. It is the power to be
fully present to the suffering regardless of its depth. It is not
the same as empathy, the power of which is to directly experience
the feelings that give rise to the suffering. Without compassion,
empathy can run rampant in the empathic person. With compassion,
especially as expressed in the Tibetan Buddhist practice of Tonglen,
one breathes the suffering
into the space around the "noble heart" (Chödrön) where that heart
acts as a transformer which turns the suffering into peace; then one
breathes out peace, thus sharing it with
self and others.
This simple practice is wondrously effective... one can learn it by
practicing it everywhere, starting with another person to whom one
is neutral, then toward another for whom one has a positive feeling,
then toward one's own self, and then, and only then, toward one for
whom one holds a (to begin with, mild, please) negative feeling.
Compassion empowers hope with
the memory of the future.... In other words, HOPE guides need only
be in complete, perfect relationship to the one who is struggling
out of her-his chrysalis—and that is all s-he needs!
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