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What is HOPE?
I have heard this question
asked many, many times over the years since the first HOPE Group
came into being on February 12, 1987. At that meeting, we chose to
call ourselves a HOPE Group with the proviso that we had to come up
with the name to fit the acronym if we wanted to continue to use it.
At the second meeting one week later, the nurse who started this
work with me proposed “Healing of Persons Exceptional” and all those
present said “yea”. We discussed this and agreed to the following:
“Healing” literally means to become whole... to integrate all of
one’s parts or fragments into one Being. “Persons” reflects our
shared human-ness. “Exceptional” reflects the fact that no two of us
are alike.
A moment spent on each one
of these ideas “should” be able to take anyone out of restrictive
boxes like “disease” or “illness” or “what’s wrong,” but we ascribe
to the belief that “should” is an imposition of expectation that
limits human potential. Such words comprise our belief systems, and
the choice of different words removes limitations from our potential
and opens us to tremendously creative possibilities. “Reframing”
becomes an essential HOPE function. HOPE is all about “moving from
our problems to our possibilities”.
HOPE exists to help people
whose belief systems have been challenged by “getting one upside the
head with the cosmic 2 x 4” and finding themselves off balance to
any degree from simple staggering to being flat on the floor... and
they are asking for help to recover their equilibrium and upright
position.
A skeptic may say of
H.O.P.E. work, “I don't see how this can be effective. What makes
you think it is?” A critic, especially a medical one, may say, “What
proof do you have that this works?” The answer to each one of these
people is the same, “The psychology of H.O.P.E. is the psychology of
success, the nature
of which has been known to successful people for thousands of years.
Its adherents today are found in our best-paying
professions—business and sports. It needs no “scientific” proof with
double-blind controlled studies because it is entirely based on the
outcome of a tremendous experience of human life over these
thousands of years.”
The first HOPE Group
comprised five of my patients with cancer. Two had recurrent,
metastatic cancer; one had localized, recurrent cancer that I had
been able to remove; and two had new, primary cancers on which I had
performed conventional surgical removal. We were not focused on the
cancer, but on the life that each individual could create for her-
or him- self, and we greatly enjoyed the exploration. Twenty years
later, two of those people are still alive, the one with the local
recurrence and one of the two with the new, primary cancer. Of the
other three, the two with recurrent cancer outlived their prognosis
by a factor of three and the third died of another, totally
unrelated condition.
The word got out that
something unusual was at hand, and other groups started to form for
people with cancer and they soon accepted people with other
debilitating physical conditions. Again, the primary focus of HOPE
was not on the disease but on life and what gave it meaning.
However, when we moved to the lovely Ripley home at
52 High St, South Paris,
in 1990, we were asked to assume responsibility for training hospice
volunteers, because the local agency had lost their hospice
director. That led to a remarkably large perception that HOPE was
for people who were terminally ill. However, restricting HOPE’s work
to people with terminal cancer is a misapprehension of what the work
is all about. Even in the hospice work, HOPE carried its focus on
life into the work that we had been asked to undertake. It gave us
the opportunity to clearly recognize that HOPE work is all about
working with people whose bodies and minds have been given a major
challenge by Life, itself. We found out that what works for people
with terminal cancer works for people newly diagnosed with cancer,
or heart disease, or multiple sclerosis, or chronic pain. It works
for depressed people and people whose lives seem empty. It works for
anxious people. It works for prisoners. It works for people--not
all, but a good many.
When Václav Havel said that
hope is not about optimism or the conviction that things will work
out all right but rather the certainty that things can make sense
regardless of how they work out, we began to see HOPE as a vehicle
by which we could help people find meaning, value, and purpose in
their lives. Our vision began to settle into simply helping people
discover that hope and vision collaborate to bring meaning into life
in the immediate moment. Together, they empower a person to take
hold of the main sheet and tiller of their “ship of life” and set
course for the glow on the horizon. Then, perhaps for the first time
in that life, all winds are fair winds.
HOPE helps people identify
and acknowledge the resources that Life has given them to meet It
with, describe the sequence of events that make up the history of
their life--what life has met them with -- and then decide what to
do with it all. It is not rocket science--it doesn’t have to be;
rather it is the science of anecdote--the study of experience--well
described by people like Edgar Mitchell PhD, and John Mack MD. Such
a study acknowledges that no two of us are alike and that every
single human being existed at the moment the “Big Bang” lit up or
“the Word” was spoken.
We discovered how
wonderfully uplifting it is to know that each of us is a once-told
tale, a once-painted portrait, a once-read poem, a once-danced
dance, a once-sung song. When we tell others our tale, paint them
our portrait, read them our poem, dance them our dance, sing them
our song we have told them who we really, really are. Being thus
informed, HOPE has learned to say, “You honor me with your Self.
Thank you.”
When we evoke these
qualities in our fellow human beings, we see their pain become our
pain and that pain calls our attention to what really, really,
really matters in our lives. We find that paying attention to what
matters changes the character of the pain, even though it may not
leave. In HOPE, we have found the creative power that lies deep
within all human suffering. We have found that we do not have to
carry it, but we can let it penetrate us through and through like an
arrow, leaving its trail behind so that we can measure it... we have
found empathy through compassion. We have found that listening
matters. We have found that advice giving does not. We have learned
to let go of judgment, of criticism, and of criticizing. We have
learned to ask questions that increased our appreciation of each
other. We have learned to reflect peacefully and without judgment on
qualities that we hear in another person’s words. We have learned to
affirm each other with honesty and sincerity. We have learned that
these are the components of a “safe place”… a place where people can
go and speak from their hearts because HOPE knows that every one of
us is expert in our own lives without being an expert for another.
We have learned to let go of
fear and thus to be able to give ourselves permission to love
without condition or attachment. We have learned how to create and
meet in “Rumi’s Field” that lies “Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and
right doing[1]”.
We have learned that when we are in Rumi’s Field, we are in Love;
for “When the soul lies down in that grass, the world is too full to
talk about.(Ibid)” We continue to learn how to invite others into
that wonderful place of creativity that is so rich with the
potential of a quantum wave function where “Ideas, language, even
the phrase ‘each other’ doesn’t make any sense.(Ibid)”
We have discovered how
interesting and wonderful it is to see how we all seem to need
acknowledgment of the different packaging, all the while recognizing
the shared essence of being. As Cheri Huber offered:
Yes, I am me,
but what animates me is what animates Uncle Bob, the cat, the tree,
the rock and all that is. We are packaged differently, but we share
the same essence. There are many of us and we are not the same but
we are all one.
This is what HOPE is about…
finding the one in the different packaging and honoring it.
[1]
Jalaludin Rumi, Trans. Coleman Barks.
The Essential Rumi,
1985. San Francisco:
Harper, 1997
What is a HOPE Group?
HOPE Groups are gatherings
of people who come together to find wellness by replacing fear with
hope—the key to deepening the meaning, value and purpose of their
lives…. They are catalysts of change where the attitude is hope—the
attitude of meaning and possibility—and their context is love, the
context of true relationships... Certified HOPE Guides provide this
supportive community service for people who want to move forward,
either by getting through a crisis or by progressing to the next
level in their lives. People who choose to participate in HOPE
Groups are commonly seeking emotional and/or physical healing and/or
relief from a physical and/or psychological pain or hardship. HOPE
Groups evoke strengths that increase the source of possibilities
that exists within each one of us for living a creative life and
they focus on bringing that life into its creativity. In addition to
HOPE Groups, HOPE responds to the needs of others with SoulCircling
workshops, retreats, and one-on-one work with HOPE Guides.
HOPE Groups differ from
traditional therapeutic groups in that they do not seek to diagnose
or prescribe specific treatments for what is “wrong.” They do not
seek to decrease symptoms of mental and physical health problems;
though such results are common benefits of HOPE Group participation.
HOPE Groups differ too from traditional “support” groups in that
they do not “support” a problem, e.g.
cancer, alcoholism, anxiety, depression, chronic pain; rather
HOPE groups acknowledge the value of having good support in
understanding the problem and guide a person to focus on the meaning
and possibilities that life contains and which lie beyond the
problem. HOPE Groups are resources of experiences in living life
through all if its challenges and rewards. Participating in one is
an opportunity for individuals to discover their life intentions
and choose where they want to go, and what they want to accomplish
on their own timetable and on their own unique path. HOPE Groups use
the HOPE Golden Book , a four-page, 4.25 in. x 5.5 in. laminated
document which sets the context for the meeting with the
prime directive: “We come together to find the wellness that comes
with the discovery of peace of mind.” In this way, group
participants create the agenda for each meeting. HOPE Group guides’
primary responsibilities to the group are to model active listening,
reflect back to the speaker what they hear, affirm the presence of
movement and direction aligned to an
intention; and trust the
sought-after answers that lie within the person with the question or
concern.
HOPE groups are places
where people explore who they
are, not what
they have,
what
they have done, or what
others think of them,
which includes their labels—their diagnoses and prognoses. They
learn to see life as
a call from Life, itself—a blessing. They learn to see that Life has met them with a set```
of circumstances that may well have contained heartbreak, and how
they see that breaking determines the quality of the gift that they
have to give life in return for that life. They do so by asking
questions that evoke meaning:
- “Who are you?”
- “Why are you here?”
- “How are you going to get
what you came for?”
- “What are you going to do
with it when you have it?”
HOPE groups build a safe
context in which the answers can come forward. HOPE groups have
simple “Guidelines” of behavior that sustain the safety of the
environment. Some people who run volunteer-facilitated groups have
suggested to me that these questions are “therapy” that belongs in
licensed, certified, “degreed” practices. I reply that these
questions come out of the public (read “non-therapeutic”) domain and
not from any texts of psychology or psychotherapy, for I have not
read any such texts, nor do I plan to do so. The work I have been
doing for thirty years has all grown out of this public domain and
focuses on success: “The progressive realization of a worthy ideal
(Earl Nightingale).” HOPE willingly offers these evocative skills to
the facilitators of any of this nation’s thousands of self-help
groups.
The need to participate in
a HOPE group exists in almost every one of us at some time or
another. Most of us seek the
support of a group when a serious disease confronts us, such as
cancer, AIDS, depression, or alcoholism. Some come with less
“serious” conditions such as chronic fatigue syndrome, emphysema,
arthritis, or lupus. Some come with depression, manic depression, or
anxiety disorders. For some, life just isn’t going the way they
want. For some, it is essential that their fellow group participants
have conditions similar to theirs. For others, open, eclectic groups
are appropriate. HOPE does not argue these points; it merely seeks
to respond to the wishes of each group. HOPE’s belief and experience
is that there is a way for each of us through the difficulties of
disease to the discovery of health.
The meaning of life and its
discovery lies at the core of HOPE’s psychology; “movement towards a
meaningful future is not possible without viewing the past as a
series of vital lessons”. HOPE’s
psychology avoids
analysis that pathologizes the past in order to create a meaningful
present. Instead, it asks each of us to view the past as an
integrated, molding, and shaping experience that challenges us to
find meaning, value, and purpose in our present lives. This
psychology functions on the wisdom of Albert Einstein who said, “We
cannot solve the problem at the level at which the problem was
created.” HOPE perceives that the problem invariably arose in
childhood during the tender time of ego-development, so the solution
lies in discovering one’s “higher self,” the name of which is
Psyche—the soul. Indeed, the word, psychology, literally means “the
meaningful relationships of the soul.”
And HOPE does its
work by acknowledging
and validating that while we are all “persons,” no two souls are
alike. With this knowledge in hand, then, we come to appreciate why
science cannot measure the individual or collective soul. As science
is about prediction on the basis of measurement, if it cannot
measure, it cannot predict; so it cannot predict the behavior of any
one soul. Thus it finds itself in a bind in which it has to say that
the soul does not exist, as the French Rationalists, famously
represented by René Descartes, proclaimed in the early 17th
century. Let us keep in mind that there are both measurable and
immeasurable aspects of reality, and tension exists between
them—creative tension—healthy tension.
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